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Fur Trade in Colorado

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The Colorado fur trade reached its height in the mid-1830s, with William Bent's Forts on the Arkansas River serving as a hub for the flourishing bison-robe trade. This industry brought Indigenous nations like the Cheyenne and Arapaho into more direct and consistent contact with whites, as they were able to trade bison hides for steel cookware, weapons, horses, and other foreign goods. While beneficial in the short-term, the fur trade exacerbated problems facing Indigenous nations because it encouraged over-hunting of the bison.

Dates
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Bent's Old Fort, Reconstructed

Bent's Old Fort was built near present-day La Junta in 1833 by the trading partners Ceran St. Vrain and William and Charles Bent. The fort was the center of trade along the Santa Fé Trail until about 1850. This reconstruction of Bent's Old Fort was…

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