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Cheyenne and Arapaho Migrations

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The Arapaho people originated in the Upper Midwest, but conflict stemming from the Midwestern fur trade pushed them farther west until they settled on the plains and foothills of present-day Wyoming and Colorado around 1790. The Cheyenne, meanwhile, went on a similar migration, moving from their homelands near the Black Hills to the plains and mountains of Wyoming and Colorado by the early 1800s. Both nations were in conflict with the Lakota, who had aggressively expanded across the northern plains during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

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Arapaho Camp

Arapahoe County is named for the Arapaho Native Americans, who frequented the area from the 1820s to the late 1860s. The Arapaho followed buffalo herds across the plains during the summer, hunted in the mountains of the Front Range in fall, and spent the…

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