%1 http://coloradoencyclopedia.org/ en Jones-Miller Bison Kill Site http://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/jones-miller-bison-kill-site <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--encyclopedia-article.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Jones-Miller Bison Kill Site</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--encyclopedia-article.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/users/yongli" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">yongli</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--encyclopedia-article.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2017-06-02T14:09:51-06:00" title="Friday, June 2, 2017 - 14:09" class="datetime">Fri, 06/02/2017 - 14:09</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'addtoany_standard' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * addtoany-standard--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * addtoany-standard--node.html.twig x addtoany-standard.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/addtoany/templates/addtoany-standard.html.twig' --> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="http://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/jones-miller-bison-kill-site" data-a2a-title="Jones-Miller Bison Kill Site"><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=http%3A%2F%2Fcoloradoencyclopedia.org%2Farticle%2Fjones-miller-bison-kill-site&amp;title=Jones-Miller%20Bison%20Kill%20Site"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_email"></a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/addtoany/templates/addtoany-standard.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item" id="id-body"><p>Located in a shallow draw near the <strong>Arikaree River</strong> in eastern Colorado, the Jones-Miller Bison Kill Site was discovered in 1972 by the rancher Robert B. Jones&nbsp;Jr. and excavated over the next three years by Dennis Stanford of the Smithsonian Institution. Containing the bones of more than 300 <a href="/article/bison"><strong>bison</strong></a>, the <a href="/article/paleo-indian-period"><strong>Paleo-Indian</strong></a> kill dates to roughly 8,000 BCE and is the only site in Colorado associated with the Hell Gap cultural complex.</p> <p>Jones found the site in the summer of 1972, after leveling a ridge and exposing some bones. At first he thought the bones were from cows, but soon a storm washed the bones clean and exposed what seemed to be many stone spear points. Jones stopped clearing the site and called Jack Miller, a former anthropology instructor at <strong>Colorado State University</strong>. Along with his father, Ruben, and Mike Toft, a Colorado State student, Miller conducted preliminary excavations that summer. After uncovering hundreds of bison bones and some Hell Gap artifacts, he told Dennis Stanford of the Smithsonian Institution about his find.</p> <p>With funding from the National Geographic Society, Stanford and a Smithsonian crew arrived in June 1973 to undertake a thorough excavation of the site. The excavation lasted three seasons, through the summer of 1975, and uncovered a wealth of evidence to help reconstruct the site’s formation. Patterns of tooth wear and tooth eruption among the young bison showed that the animals had been killed in the winter, probably in three separate events in a single winter. The herds involved were nursery herds, composed mainly of females and young bison with few bulls, indicating a strong predator-prey relationship between the Native Americans and the bison.</p> <p>Stanford’s team found more than 130 flaked stone artifacts, including more than 100 projectile points (or fragments) that all conform to the Hell Gap type. The team also found more than 200 bone tools, most of which had been broken to produce sharp edges and were probably used for butchering the bison. Butchering at the site was nearly complete, with few articulated (connected) bones found, and different types of bones were found in different areas, indicating a well-organized system for processing the animals. In addition, very few skulls were found at the site, perhaps suggesting that they were used for some other purpose, perhaps ceremonial.</p> <p>In the center of the shallow draw containing the bone bed, Stanford’s Smithsonian team found a posthole and several potentially ceremonial artifacts, including a bone flute or whistle and a butchered dog or wolf, which could have been offerings for a successful kill. Because of the site’s layout, the shallow draw would have filled with deep <a href="https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/snow"><strong>snowdrifts</strong></a> in winter. The hunters could have created an icy ramp to the draw, driven the bison down the ramp, and then killed them as they thrashed around in the snow, which would help keep the meat fresh until butchering was complete. This was a hunting method practiced by Cree and Assiniboine Indians on the Canadian plains during more recent historical times, suggesting the possibility of 10,000 years of cultural continuity among northern plains Native Americans in the form of planned and ritualized bison kills.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-above" id="id-field-author"> <div class="field__label" id="id-field-author">Author</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-author"><a href="/author/encyclopedia-staff" hreflang="und">Encyclopedia Staff</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-keyword--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--field-keyword.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--field-keyword.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-keyword field--type-entity-reference field--label-above" id="id-field-keyword"> <div class="field__label" id="id-field-keyword">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/paleoindians" hreflang="en">Paleoindians</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/bison" hreflang="en">bison</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/bison-hunters" hreflang="en">bison hunters</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/robert-b-jones-jr" hreflang="en">Robert B. Jones Jr.</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/dennis-stanford" hreflang="en">Dennis Stanford</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/smithsonian-institution" hreflang="en">Smithsonian Institution</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/hell-gap" hreflang="en">Hell Gap</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--inline.html.twig * links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-references-html--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--field-references-html.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--field-references-html.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-references-html field--type-text-long field--label-above" id="id-field-references-html"> <div class="field__label" id="id-field-references-html">References</div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-references-html"><p>Dennis Stanford, “Bison Kill by Ice Age Hunters,” <em>National Geographic</em>, January 1979.</p> <p>Dennis J. Stanford, “The Jones-Miller Site: An Example of Hell Gap Bison Procurement Strategy,” <em>Plains Anthropologist</em> 23, no. 82 (1978).</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-additional-information-htm--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--field-additional-information-htm.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--field-additional-information-htm.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-information-htm field--type-text-long field--label-above" id="id-field-additional-information-htm"> <div class="field__label" id="id-field-additional-information-htm">Additional Information</div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-additional-information-htm"><p>Douglas B. Bamforth, “Origin Stories, Archaeological Evidence, and Post-Clovis Bison Hunting on the Great Plains,” <em>American Antiquity</em> 76, no. 1 (2011).</p> <p>E. Steve Cassells, <em>The Archaeology of Colorado</em>, rev. ed. (Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1997).</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> Fri, 02 Jun 2017 20:09:51 +0000 yongli 2662 at http://coloradoencyclopedia.org Gordon Creek Burial Site http://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/gordon-creek-burial-site <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--encyclopedia-article.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Gordon Creek Burial Site</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--encyclopedia-article.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/users/yongli" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">yongli</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--encyclopedia-article.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2016-05-25T13:08:44-06:00" title="Wednesday, May 25, 2016 - 13:08" class="datetime">Wed, 05/25/2016 - 13:08</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'addtoany_standard' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * addtoany-standard--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * addtoany-standard--node.html.twig x addtoany-standard.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/addtoany/templates/addtoany-standard.html.twig' --> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="http://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/gordon-creek-burial-site" data-a2a-title="Gordon Creek Burial Site"><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=http%3A%2F%2Fcoloradoencyclopedia.org%2Farticle%2Fgordon-creek-burial-site&amp;title=Gordon%20Creek%20Burial%20Site"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_email"></a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/addtoany/templates/addtoany-standard.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item" id="id-body"><p>Discovered in 1963, the Gordon Creek Burial Site is a <a href="/article/paleo-indian-period"><strong>Paleo-Indian</strong></a> burial in the Roosevelt National Forest in north-central Colorado. The site, which dates to about 7700 BCE, contained the skeleton of a young woman and several artifacts apparently buried with her. Recently the site has been tentatively associated with the <strong>Hell Gap complex</strong>, a Paleo-Indian culture known primarily from projectile points found at sites in Wyoming.</p> <h2>Discovery and Early Interpretations</h2> <p>In 1963 a <a href="/article/us-forest-service-colorado"><strong>US Forest Service</strong></a> crew doing watershed improvements along Gordon Creek in the mountains northwest of <a href="https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/fort-collins"><strong>Fort Collins</strong></a> discovered a prehistoric burial site in the bank of one of the creek’s tributaries. The Forest Service quickly notified the Department of Anthropology at the <strong>University of Colorado–<a href="https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/boulder">Boulder</a></strong>. Archaeologist <strong>David Breternitz</strong> led salvage excavations that August, and anthropologist <strong>Duane Anderson</strong> performed further testing in September 1964. They were able to uncover most of the skeleton, which was on its side with the head to the north, as well as scrapers and animal bones that were buried with it. The burial appears to have been isolated. In 1969 archaeologist David Gillio returned to the site to search for more cultural material, but found nothing.</p> <p>Breternitz, Anderson, and anthropologist Alan Swedlund performed a detailed study of the skeleton and artifacts. <a href="/article/radiocarbon-dating-0"><strong>Radiocarbon</strong></a> analysis of the left hip bone (a large bone in the pelvis) returned a date of 9400–8700 BCE, placing the burial in the Paleo-Indian period (11,000–5800 BCE) and making it one of the earliest human skeletons found in North America. Based on dental evidence and other clues, the researchers determined that the Gordon Creek skeleton belonged to a young woman who was about twenty-five to thirty-five years old and a little more than four feet ten inches tall. Often referred to as the Gordon Creek Woman, she had no pathologies or anomalies.</p> <p>The researchers attempted to use evidence from the burial site to reconstruct elements of the original burial event. For her burial, Gordon Creek Woman was coated in red ocher and interred with worked animal ribs, elk teeth that could have been from a necklace, and two stone tools that showed no signs of use and were probably prepared specifically for the burial. It is impossible to know whether the items belonged to the deceased woman, but they seem to fall into three categories: useful items, items for personal adornment, and items created for the burial. These details provide important clues about the rituals involved in Paleo-Indian burials, but they are hard to interpret because there are so few near-contemporary burials for comparison.</p> <h2>Recent Research</h2> <p>After several late twentieth-century discoveries of early human remains in North America, including the famous Kennewick Man in Washington State, the Gordon Creek burial began to receive renewed attention. In 2002 new radiocarbon dating was performed on material from the Gordon Creek site, and the average of all dates returned from the site is now roughly 9000 BCE.</p> <p>In conjunction with the new dating, archaeologist Mark Muñiz reevaluated the smaller tool discovered with the burial and determined that it resembled Hell Gap projectile points. Muñiz proposed that the Gordon Creek Woman was associated with the Hell Gap cultural complex, which would make Gordon Creek the first recognized Hell Gap burial in North America. The precise cultural affiliation of the Gordon Creek Woman continues to be clouded by the presence of a large <strong><a href="https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/clovis">Clovis</a> </strong>tool at the site. If the Gordon Creek Woman is, in fact, a Hell Gap burial, then the Clovis tool could be a trade object or a sign of continuity between the earlier Clovis and later Hell Gap complexes.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-above" id="id-field-author"> <div class="field__label" id="id-field-author">Author</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-author"><a href="/author/encyclopedia-staff" hreflang="und">Encyclopedia Staff</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-keyword--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--field-keyword.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--field-keyword.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-keyword field--type-entity-reference field--label-above" id="id-field-keyword"> <div class="field__label" id="id-field-keyword">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/gordon-creek" hreflang="en">Gordon Creek</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/gordon-creek-burial-site" hreflang="en">gordon creek burial site</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/paleoindians" hreflang="en">Paleoindians</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/hell-gap" hreflang="en">Hell Gap</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/burial-site" hreflang="en">burial site</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/gordon-creek-woman" hreflang="en">Gordon Creek Woman</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/clovis" hreflang="en">Clovis</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/mark-muniz" hreflang="en">Mark Muniz</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/david-breternitz" hreflang="en">David Breternitz</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/duane-anderson" hreflang="en">Duane Anderson</a></div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-keyword"><a href="/keyword/alan-swedlund" hreflang="en">Alan Swedlund</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--inline.html.twig * links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-references-html--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--field-references-html.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--field-references-html.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-references-html field--type-text-long field--label-above" id="id-field-references-html"> <div class="field__label" id="id-field-references-html">References</div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-references-html"><p>David A. Breternitz, Alan C. Swedlund, and Duane C. Anderson, “An Early Burial From Gordon Creek, Colorado,” <em>American Antiquity</em> 36, no. 2 (April 1971).</p> <p>Mark P. Muñiz, “Exploring Technological Organization and Burial Practices at the Paleoindian Gordon Creek Site (5LR99), Colorado,” <em>Plains Anthropologist</em> 49, no. 191 (August 2004).</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-additional-information-htm--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--node--field-additional-information-htm.html.twig x field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig * field--field-additional-information-htm.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-information-htm field--type-text-long field--label-above" id="id-field-additional-information-htm"> <div class="field__label" id="id-field-additional-information-htm">Additional Information</div> <div class="field__item" id="id-field-additional-information-htm"><p>Duane C. Anderson, “The Gordon Creek Burial,” <em>Southwestern Lore</em> 32, no. 1 (June 1966).</p> <p>E. Steve Cassells, <em>The Archaeology of Colorado</em>, rev. ed. (Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1997).</p> <p>Alan Swedlund and Duane Anderson, “Gordon Creek Woman Meets Kennewick Man: New Interpretations and Protocols Regarding the Peopling of the Americas,” <em>American Antiquity</em> 64, no. 4 (October 1999).</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/encyclopedia/templates/field/field--node--encyclopedia-article.html.twig' --> Wed, 25 May 2016 19:08:44 +0000 yongli 1429 at http://coloradoencyclopedia.org